Another typical of topical cream, topical sucralfate — a wound-healing agent — has been trialed against zinc oxide. A double-blind RCT found that sucralfate was as effective as 20% zinc oxide, offering a barrier with minimal absorption and strong safety profile.[6]
On the more herbal side, coconut oil, aloe vera, and chamomile extracts offer soothing, anti-inflammatory properties. A meta-analysis found virgin coconut oil reduced dermatitis severity by up to –2.10 in standardized scores, whereas chamomile showed modest benefit (–0.93).[7]
Lastly, read the formulas for the creams and products you use for your baby. Cleaner formulas avoid fragrances, parabens, sulfates, formaldehyde-releasing preservatives, and menthol, which are known to be common skin irritants. Instead, they use plant oils, beeswax, and mild preservatives, supporting barrier restoration without triggering irritation.